ACID RAIN

1. What is acid rain?

• Acid rain, or acid deposition, is a broad term that includes any form of precipitation with an acidic composition, such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid that falls to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry form. This can include rain, snow, fog, hail or even acidic dust.

2. What causes acid rain?

• A small portion of the SO₂ and NO_X The main sources of SO₂ and NO_X in the atmosphere are:
• Burn fossil fuels to generate electricity. Two-thirds of SO₂ and one-quarter of NO_X in the atmosphere come from generators.
• Vehicles and heavy equipment.
• Manufacturing, refineries and other industries.

3. Effects of acid rain.

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• In forests, the low pH of soil and concentrations of metals such as aluminum prevent vegetation from properly absorbing water and essential nutrients. This damages the roots, slows growth and makes the plant weaker and more susceptible to diseases and pests.
• Acid rain also affects artistic, historical and cultural heritage. In addition to corroding metal elements of buildings and infrastructure, it also deteriorates the appearance of monuments. The greatest damage occurs to lime works, such as marble, which gradually dissolve due to the action of acid and water.
• Affects human health
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4. How to avoid acid rain.

• Filters and detoxifies water used by plants before returning it to the river.
• Reducing polluting emissions by industry.
• Encourage the production and use of renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.
• Reduce energy consumption of factories and companies.
• Promote innovation and new technologies to optimize energy consumption and develop renewable energy.
• Plant trees to absorb polluted air.
• Make people aware of the importance of reducing household energy consumption.
• Encourage the use of electric vehicles and other non-polluting vehicles, such as bicycles.

TLTK:

https://www.epa.gov/acidrain/what-acid-rain#:~:text=Acid%20rain%2C%20or%20acid%20deposition,even%20dust%20that%20is%20acidic .

https://www.iberdrola.com/sustainability/acid-rain